Magical and Medicinal Uses of Sandalwood

Gender: Feminine

Planet: Moon
Element: Water
Powers: Exorcism, Healing, Knowledge, Money, Protection

Magical Uses and History: Sandalwood is a broad term used to describe the wood from trees found in the Santalum genus. Like many woods used in witchcraft and occult practices, sandalwood has a high concentration of volatile oils, which gives it a warm, woody aroma. And, as with most plants used in occult practices, sandalwood has a long and rich history that dates back thousands of years.

The earliest known mention of sandalwood appeared during the 5th-century in Nirukta of Yāska, where it is mentioned in reference to the acquisition of knowledge. Yāska compares a person who has studied, yet does not understand the Vedas, to a "post or a beast of burden carrying a load of sandalwood, unaware of its fragrance." This metaphor not only reiterates sandalwood's well-known fragrance but also connects it to wisdom or knowledge. Current research suggests sandalwood may help calm the nerves and improve mental clarity, further supporting this connection. In Buddhism, sandalwood is used to help maintain one's alertness during meditation as well as to transform one's desires. As such, sandalwood can be burned during divination rituals to open the mind and connect with the spirit world, or in similar spells and rituals.

In 300 BCE, the Arthashastra comments on sandalwood being a valuable and taxable commodity, prized for its fragrance and spiritual connection. Trade of sandalwood remained strong, peaking in the 18th century after the discovery of Hawaiian sandalwood. Trade exploded with China, but intense, unregulated harvesting severely depleted the forests, learning to an eventual market crash by 1840. This, coupled with disease and desire, drove prices up. Today, sandalwood remains one of the most valuable woods, with Indian sandalwood costing around $200 per kilogram and oil around $8,000 per kilogram. Some reports state that a hectare of mature sandalwood trees is worth about $400,000. Due to its immense cost, burning sandalwood during funeral rites was a hallmark of wealth. Over three tons were used in Gandhi's cremation alone. Most individuals choose to use a sandalwood paste applied to the forehead, which costs significantly less but is still believed to help guide the soul to the next life. Some sources say sandalwood was also used in embalming formulas in ancient Egypt, likely due to its ability to mask odors and purify the body, but research is scarce on the topic. As such, sandalwood is both a status symbol and connected to the afterlife. It can be used in spells and rituals to attract wealth and prosperity as well as to connect with your ancestors, the divine, or the Otherworld. Its strong scent, coupled with its soothing abilities, makes it perfect to burn during hedge riding or other such rituals. 

Apart from the aforementioned uses, sandalwood is most often used as a paste in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sufism during religious ceremonies. The paste is applied to one's forehead as a mark of devotion and is believed to purify and sanctify oneself and one's tools, helping to make a connection with the divine. This paste is also often applied to statues, effigies, and ritual tools for such purposes. During Māhāmastakābhiṣeka, the statue of Sommateshwara is bathed in a mixture of spices, including sandalwood, as an offering. If one could afford it, sandalwood was also used to carve religious statues. Needless to say, sandalwood is deeply connected with the divine, purification, and protection. It can be used in virtually any religious ceremony, especially those connected to the divine, the Otherworld, or ancestors.

Medicinal Uses: Sandalwood is most often used as an oil to treat a variety of ailments, especially those of the skin when properly diluted. Some research shows sandalwood oil aids in wound healing and can be used to treat acne, atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis when used topically due to its anti-inflammatory, astringent, and antiseptic properties. It is also due to these anti-inflammatory properties that sandalwood oil may help alleviate respiratory symptoms related to colds and bronchitis. Finally, sandalwood oil contains high concentrations of santalol, which acts as a nervous system sedative, thus reducing stress, anxiety, and tension while improving mental clarity.

Preparation and Dosage: To dilute, combine 6-18 drops per 30mL of carrier oil to make a 1-3% solution. Sandalwood oil mixes well with almond, coconut, or jojoba oil. If you would like to diffuse the oil, add 3-10 drops to your diffuser or humidifier.

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